Setting up different domains to display business to the
global audience can be a great challenge. The practice mainly involves
structuring of URLs and website content. The main purpose to do so is to bring
the given business on the top of different SERPs being displayed in different
countries.
There are different approaches to structure the website content
and URLs. Every approach has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In
order to get a knowhow about those pros and cons, a brief summary of every
approach is worth mentioning in this article.
International
Subdomain Structure
International sites can get benefit from this approach as it
helps the business in two ways; i.e. making the business centralized globally
or let the national departments run on their own. However, each department of
the business must support different languages in order to avoid any problem.
The major drawback with this approach is the risk of
sub-domain cannibalization. It means that only one sub-domain from a site will
be given preference by Google according to the terms and conditions.
Location
Sub-Directories
This approach basically involves structuring of URLs into
sub-directories to optimize the languages and locations. Theoretically, this
approach should work well if the site is willing to show same data to the
entire global audience.
However, risk of internal cannibalization has its persistence
in this scenario. It means that it’s not necessary that people
in a specific area might not reach the sub-directory that would support their
language or location.
Different Names/TLDS
You can register for separate domains if your business is
not centralized. For this, you can either register URLs with different TLDS
(e.g. amazon.com and amazon.co.uk), or you can register URLs
with different names (garnier.com and
garnierusa.com).
As for the drawbacks, setting different domains featuring
the same name can be a difficult task. It mainly includes restructuring of
entire web content for making it appropriate according to the user experience
requirement of certain area. Moreover, Google doesn’t pay attention to all of
the domains and promotes only one of them.
Different businesses have different requirements. Therefore,
it is hard to rate any of above mentioned approaches better than the remaining
ones.
In fact, all approaches have their own benefits and pitfalls. Hence, it’s all up to the campaigns being run on the global platform.